ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications, such as atomoxetine, may be prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health issues or adverse reactions. These medications are slower than stimulants and reduce the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. They improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are many brands of stimulant medication each with their own side effects and benefits. Long-acting medicines are ideal for the majority of people since they accumulate in the body over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which may worsen symptoms as the drug wears out. adhd treatment adults has approved several ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These medications may take longer to effect their effects, but they can also help treat adhd in adults. These medications are known as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for a long time "off-label", to treat ADHD among children and adults. Since they don't affect the epinephrine receptors in the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to trigger serious side effects or addiction. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to decrease the risk of impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants in order to minimize adverse effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex side effects than stimulants, and are only prescribed when other medications aren't working.
Exercise and diet can aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for all adults but it's particularly essential for those with ADHD. A healthy diet can help increase concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and cravings for food. Before making any changes to a person's diet or removing certain foods, people suffering from ADHD should consult with their physician.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, also known as therapy can be beneficial to people with ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them understand how to manage their issues, and can teach skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD are also able to benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help strategies like improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can also reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about a referral to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD could be able assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and advice on managing ADHD at home, at school, or on the job. They can also help parents or spouses learn to better communicate with the child or partner who has ADHD and how to cope with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.